Wokomera thonje: thonje loumba limatanthawuza thonje lomwe lapeza chiphaso champhamvu ndipo chimakula pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira zopangidwa ndi kusankha kwa mbeu.
Gulu la thonje:
Thonje losinthidwa: thonje ili lasinthidwa kukhala ndi chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chitha kukana tizilombo owopsa kwambiri kwa thonje, thonje la thonje.
Kamba wokhazikika: thonje lokhazikika ndi pomwe anali ndi thonje losinthika kapena majini osinthika, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumeneku kumachepetsedwa, ndipo zimapangitsanso pamadzi kukhala ochepa.
Potoni wa Organic: Thonjeni ophika amapangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu, nthaka, ndi zinthu zaulimi pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe, kuwongolera zachilengedwe, komanso kasamalidwe kwachilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamankhwala sikuloledwa, kuonetsetsa kuwonongeka kwa kufooka.
Kusiyana pakati pa thonje lozizira komanso thonje wamba:
Mbewu:
Comben Cotton: 1% yokha ya thonje padziko lapansi ndi organic. Mbewuzo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polima thonje la organic ziyenera kukhala zopanda tanthauzo, ndipo kupeza nthangala zosakhala za GMO zikuvuta chifukwa chongofuna kugula kochepa.
Thonje losinthika: Thonje lachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri limakula pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu zosinthidwa. Kusintha kwa majini kumatha kukhala ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo komanso ziwengo za mbewu, zomwe zimachitika zosadziwika pa mbewu ndi chilengedwe.
Kumwa Madzi:
Potor Offton: Kulima thonje lorganic kumatha kuchepetsa kumwa madzi ndi 91%. 80% ya thonje lorganic limabzala kuuma, ndipo maluso monga manyowa komanso kuzungulira kwa mbewu kumawonjezera kusungidwa kwamadzi, kumapangitsa kuti isadalire kuthirira.
Thonje losinthika: Kulima kwachilendo kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa nthaka yamadzi, kumabweretsa zofunika kwambiri.
Mankhwala:
Thoton wa Organic: Thonjeni wa organic amakula popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kupanga alimi a thonje, ogwira ntchito zaulimi, ndi magulu azaulimi, ndi magulu olima. .
Thumba losinthika: 25% ya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala padziko lapansi kumakhazikika pa thonje wamba. Monocrotophhos, Endossulfan, ndi Methamdidophos ali ndi magawo atatu a mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga thonje, ndikupanga chiopsezo chachikulu ku thanzi la anthu.
Dothi:
Kukomera thonje: Imakhala bwinobwino dothi, ili ndi mpweya wotsika wa kaboni dindobiisi, ndipo amasintha chilala ndi chisanu.
Potoni yosinthidwa: Amachepetsa chonde cha nthaka, chimachepetsa zachilengedwe, ndipo zimapangitsa kukokoloka kwa nthaka ndi kuwonongeka. Zojambula zopangira poizoni zimachoka m'misewu yamadzi ndi mpweya.
ZOTHANDIZA:
Thonje la organic: thonje lorganic limafanana ndi malo otetezeka; Zimachepetsa kutentha kwadziko, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, ndi mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Zimasintha zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zimachepetsa zoopsa za kamisili kwa alimi.
Thumba losinthika: feteleza wopanga, feteleza Demofke m'munda, ndi thirakitara amalonda ndi zofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Zimachulukitsa zoopsa zaulimi ndi ogula ndikuchepetsa zachilengedwe.
Njira yolima thonje lorganic:
Dothi: Dothi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito polima thonje lokhalamo liyenera kukhala la nthawi ya zaka zitatu, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi feteleza wamankhwala ndizoletsedwa.
Feteleza: Thonje la organic limagwirizanitsidwa ndi feteleza wa organic monga zobzala zobzala ndi manyowa a nyama (monga ndowe ndi nkhosa ndi nkhosa) ndowe ndi nkhosa zokha).
Kuwongolera kwa udzu: Kulembetsa kwa Mauthenga kapena makina ku Tillage kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa udzu mu nthaka ya thonje. Nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba namsongole, kuwonjezera chonde.
Kuwongolera kwa tizilombo: Kambuto wopangidwa ndi nyama amagwiritsa ntchito adani achilengedwe, kuwongolera zachilengedwe, kapena kuwononga tizirombo. Njira zakuthupi monga tizilombo timagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa tizilombo.
Kututa: Panthawi yokolola, thonje lopangidwa ndi nyama amasankhidwa masamba atafota ndipo wagwa. Matumba a nsalu achilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kuipitsa mafuta ndi mafuta.
Zojambulajambula: Ma enzy michere, ndi zowonjezera zina zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa thonje.
Kupaka utoto wambiri umasiyidwa wosatsutsika kapena umagwiritsa ntchito utoto wosayera, wachilengedwe kapena utoto wachilengedwe womwe wayesedwa ndikutsimikiziridwa.
Kupanga Njira Zakale Zojambula:
Outnic Thonje ≠ Cholembera chambiri: chovala chitha kulembedwa ngati "100% thonje la organic,
Zosankhidwa Zosiyanasiyana: Mitundu ya thonje imayenera kubwera kuchokera kukhwima kwamphamvu kwa olima kapena mitundu yachilengedwe yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa ndi makalata. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya timen yoletsedwa ndi koletsedwa.
Zofunikira zoulitsidwa ndi feteleza nthaka ndi nthaka. Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wotsiriza, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi zinthu zina zoletsedwa malingana ndi miyezo yopangamo, palibe mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa zaka zitatu. Nthawi yosinthira zachilengedwe imatsimikiziridwa mutatha kukwaniritsa miyezoyo kudzera pakuyesedwa ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka, pambuyo pake imatha kukhala munda wa thonje.
Kuyesa Kotsalira: Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chitsimikizo cha Organic Cotton, malipoti okhazikika pazitsulo, herbicides, kapena zina zodetsa mu nthaka, malipoti am'midzi, ayenera kutumizidwa. Izi ndizovuta ndipo zimafunikira zolemba zochulukirapo. Atakhala munda wa thonje, mayeso omwewo amayenera kuchitidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse.
Kututa: musanakolole, kuyeserera pa intaneti kuyenera kuchitika kuti ayang'ane ngati zokolola zonse zimakhala zodetsa monga thonje monga thonje, ndikusakaniza thonje mwamphamvu. Zolemba zakale ziyenera kusankhidwa, ndipo kututa kwa Magazi ndikosankhidwa.
Kuyipitsa: Mafakitale akuyenerera ayenera kuyesedwa kuti ukhale waukhondo pamaso pa. Kuyipitsa kuyenera kuchitika kokha pambuyo poyang'ana, ndipo payenera kukhala kudzipatula komanso kupewa kuipitsidwa. Lembani njira yokonza, ndipo bale yoyamba ya thonje iyenera kukhala yokhayokha.
Kusungirako: Nyumba zosungira zosungira zimayenera kupeza ziyeso zogulitsa zachilengedwe. Kusunga kuyenera kuyesedwa ndi Inspector Coortoctor, ndi lipoti lathunthu lowunikira liyenera kuchitika.
Spinning ndi Kupanga: Malo opindika a thonje ayenera kukhala kutali ndi mitundu ina, ndipo zida zopanga ziyenera kudzipatulira osati kusakanikirana. Utoto wopangidwa ayenera kutsimikizika bwino. Zomera zautoto Gwiritsani ntchito zomera zoyera, zachilengedwe za utoto pachilengedwe.
Kuluka: Malo oluka kuwonongeka kuyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi madera ena, ndipo zothandizira pokonzanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomalizira ziyenera kutsatira muyezo wa Oktex100.
Izi ndizomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikulima thonje lopangidwa ndi kupanga kwa organic.
Post Nthawi: Apr-282024