Mitundu ya satifiketi ya thonje yachilengedwe ndi kusiyana pakati pawo

Mitundu ya ziphaso za thonje lachilengedwe ikuphatikizapo satifiketi ya Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) ndi satifiketi ya Organic Content Standard (OCS). Machitidwe awiriwa pakadali pano ndi ziphaso zazikulu za thonje lachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, ngati kampani yapeza satifiketi ya GOTS, makasitomala sadzapempha satifiketi ya OCS. Komabe, ngati kampani ili ndi satifiketi ya OCS, ingafunikenso kupeza satifiketi ya GOTS.

Satifiketi Yovomerezeka ya Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS):
GOTS ndi muyezo wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi wa nsalu zachilengedwe. Idapangidwa ndikufalitsidwa ndi GOTS International Working Group (IWG), yomwe ili ndi mabungwe monga International Association of Natural Textiles (IVN), Japan Organic Cotton Association (JOCA), Organic Trade Association (OTA) ku United States, ndi Soil Association (SA) ku United Kingdom.
Chitsimikizo cha GOTS chimatsimikizira kuti nsalu ziyenera kukhala zachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo kukolola zinthu zopangira, kupanga zinthu zomwe zili ndi udindo pa chilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso kulemba zilembo kuti zipereke chidziwitso kwa ogula. Chimakhudza kukonza, kupanga, kulongedza, kulemba zilembo, kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja, komanso kugawa nsalu zachilengedwe. Zinthu zomaliza zitha kuphatikizapo, koma sizimangokhala, zinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi, ulusi, nsalu, zovala, ndi nsalu zapakhomo.

Satifiketi Yovomerezeka ya Organic Content Standard (OCS):
OCS ndi muyezo womwe umalamulira unyolo wonse wopezera zinthu zachilengedwe potsatira kubzala kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Unalowa m'malo mwa muyezo wosakanikirana wa Organic Exchange (OE) womwe ulipo, ndipo sumagwira ntchito pa thonje lachilengedwe lokha komanso pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe.
Chitsimikizo cha OCS chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zomwe si chakudya zomwe zili ndi 5% mpaka 100% ya zinthu zachilengedwe. Chimatsimikizira zomwe zili muzinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zili muzinthu zomaliza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zikutsatira bwino kuchokera ku gwero kupita kuzinthu zomaliza kudzera mu chitsimikizo chodziyimira pawokha cha chipani chachitatu. OCS imayang'ana kwambiri pakuwonekera bwino komanso kusasinthasintha pakuwunika zinthu zachilengedwe ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chida chamalonda kwa makampani kuti atsimikizire kuti zinthu zomwe amagula kapena kulipira zikukwaniritsa zofunikira zawo.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ziphaso za GOTS ndi OCS ndi:

Cholinga: GOTS chimakhudza kayendetsedwe ka kupanga zinthu, kuteteza chilengedwe, ndi udindo wa anthu, pomwe OCS imangoyang'ana kwambiri kayendetsedwe ka kupanga zinthu.

Zolinga za Chitsimikizo: Chitsimikizo cha OCS chimagwira ntchito pazinthu zopanda chakudya zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zovomerezeka, pomwe chitsimikizo cha GOTS chimangokhala nsalu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wachilengedwe.
Dziwani kuti makampani ena angakonde satifiketi ya GOTS ndipo sangafunike satifiketi ya OCS. Komabe, kukhala ndi satifiketi ya OCS kungakhale kofunikira kuti munthu apeze satifiketi ya GOTS.